Christian Compassion

“If there be therefore any consolation in Christ, if any comfort of love, if any fellowship of the Spirit, if any bowels and mercies. Fulfil ye my joy, that ye be likeminded, having the same love, being of one accord, of one mind” (Philippians 2:1-2).

Introduction

The Philippian church was strong and had the vision to spread the gospel despite the dangers and problems that could otherwise destroy them. Though it possessed many godly virtues, strife and contention were festering under the surface. In this section of Paul’s letter he diagnoses the cause and prescribes its cure.

Consolation

Firstly we notice the word “if”. Here Paul is saying that since there is so much to draw believers together in unity, any strife and contention ought to be easily eradicated. So rather than questioning if they had the virtues that follow, he is actually stating that they must use them to overcome any differences they might have.

“Consolation” – This word has several meanings in Scripture, but here it means ‘encouragement’, ‘exhortation’, and ‘comfort’. The Greek word is ‘paraklesis’ which is also used for “The Comforter”, that is, the Holy Spirit (John 15:26). Only those who believe have the indwelling presence of the Spirit and the comfort He brings. This comfort is not just to encourage us in our personal dilemmas, but it unites believers together also. The Holy Spirit unites the church rather than divides it. “Behold, how good and how pleasant it is for brethren to dwell together in unity! It is like the precious ointment upon the head, that ran down upon the beard, even Aaron’s beard: that went down to the skirts of his garments; As the dew of Hermon, and as the dew that descended upon the mountains of Zion: for there the LORD commanded the blessing, even life for evermore” (Psalm 133). Like David, we can find all the encouragement we need in the Lord. “David encouraged himself in the LORD his God” (1 Samuel 30:6).

Compassion

“Comfort of love” is the love that protects and prospers the church. It is the very foundation of Biblical unity. The Greek word is ‘agape’ which refers to the type of love that is Christ-like in nature since it is selfless and sacrificial. Notice in :2 that this love must be a united [“same”] love. “A new commandment I give unto you, That ye love one another; as I have loved you, that ye also love one another. By this shall all men know that ye are my disciples, if ye have love one to another” (John 13:34-35) …”Let love be without dissimulation” (Romans 12:9) … “And the Lord make you to increase and abound in love one toward another” (1 Thessalonians 3:12) … “Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently” (1 Peter 1:22).

We see then that there is a big difference between the words “consolation” and “comfort”. In fact the word is only used once in this sense in Scripture and expresses that it is a stimulating force. It means ‘to have great tenderness’ and ‘speak closely with’. God’s perfect love for us inspires us to unselfishly share it in word and deed with others.

Comradeship

Our fellowship together as a church can only exist if we are in partnership with the Holy Spirit. “For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God” (Romans 8:14). If we are indeed guided by the Holy Spirit the unavoidable consequence will be that we spread the love of God, for if it is in us, it will work through us. “And hope maketh not ashamed; because the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost which is given unto us” (Romans 5:5).

This is evidence that we are truly indwelt by God’s Spirit. “But the fruit of the Spirit is love …” (Galatians 5:22). Such evidence must be in both the individual believer and the church. He creates spiritual comradeship between believers while He fashions us to become more like Christ and bring Him glory. This joining together means that the church will share its blessings, needs and gifts; any discord that may arise is quickly resolved if we are in “one accord” and “in one mind” (:2). “One accord” reveals the need for perfect harmony amongst believers, for it was when the disciples met in this fashion that the Holy Spirit was poured out upon them. “And when the day of Pentecost was fully come, they were all with one accord in one place” (Acts 2:1). It is interesting to note that the Greek word used for “accord” is only found in Philippians 2:2, and it literally means ‘a union of souls acting as one’. “One mind” means that we should ‘think the same thing’ regarding the purpose and plan of the church. Those who live in God’s Kingdom ought to drink from the same fountain.

Concern

“Bowels and mercies” describes the deep-seated affection that each member of the Body of Christ ought to have for each other. It is often translated as ‘tender mercies’.  Can we imagine how many lost souls could be won for Christ, and how many weak saints would be walking in victory if the church displayed such heartfelt love and concern? This is the kind of love that yearns to see people saved and the church growing. “Finally, be ye all of one mind, having compassion one of another, love as brethren, be pitiful, be courteous” (1 Peter 3:8). This affectionate bond cannot be excluded from true Christian fellowship, for we must all be concerned for each other’s welfare, temporal as well as spiritual.

Conclusion

There was obviously much about, the Philippian church that thrilled the heart of Paul, but he wanted to experience overflowing joy by learning that any differences and disagreements were dealt with in accordance with true Christian love. He wanted them to survive as a church by faithfully serving the Lord and staying in unity with each other. Spiritual joy cannot exist in a loveless vacuum or where grumbling, backbiting and criticism triumph. “Now I beseech you, brethren, by the name of our Lord Jesus Christ, that ye all speak the same thing, and that there be no divisions among you; but that ye be perfectly joined together in the same mind and in the same judgment” (1 Corinthians 1:10).